Komunikacja Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce w okresie pandemii Covid-19. Raport z badań interdyscyplinarnych
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Date
2022
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Wydawnictwo «scriptum» Tomasz Sekunda
Abstract
Przedmiotem badań przedstawionych w monografii jest komunikacja Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce z wiernymi i otoczeniem zewnętrznym w okresie pierwszej fali pandemii Covid-19. Interdyscyplinarne badania zrealizowano w paradygmacie badawczym J. Cardina, obejmującym trzy etapy naukowej eksploracji: widzieć – ocenić – działać. Na pierwszym etapie badań (widzieć) poddano analizie komunikację Kościoła w czterech perspektywach: prawnej, pragmalingwistycznej, medialnej i socjologicznej – w tych ujęciach sformułowano wnioski i rekomendacje (rozdziały I-IV). Na podstawie uzyskanych interdyscyplinarnych wyników badań zrealizowano drugą część etapu badawczego (ocenić – działać) w perspektywie teologicznopastoralnej. Stosując metodę analizy krytycznej i wnioskowania, dokonano syntetycznej oceny komunikacji Kościoła w hermeneutycznym kluczu trzech podstawowych funkcji Kościoła: prorockiej, kultycznej i pasterskiej. Procedura ta pozwoliła zamknąć trzeci etap badawczy rekomendacjami teologicznopastoralnymi i duszpasterskimi adresowanych do Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce (rozdział V Raportu). Cechą znamienną realizacji w okresie pierwszej fali COVID-19 zarówno funkcji prorockiej, jak i kultycznej była mediatyzacja przepowiadania i sprawowania sakramentów, szczególnie Eucharystii. Przyniosło to nowe sposoby uczestniczenia w kulcie, w liturgii, w sakramentach (Eucharystia, sakrament pokuty i pojednania) oraz zauważalny trend prywatyzacji wiary. Tym samym postawiło Kościół przed koniecznością poszukiwania nowych form duszpasterstwa.
The communication of the Catholic Church in Poland with the faithful and the external environment during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic is the subject of study, presented in the monograph. The interdisciplinary research has been carried out following J. Cardin's paradigm of scientific research, which consists of three stages of scientific exploration: see – judge – act. At the first stage: see – the communication of the Church has been analysed in four perspectives: legal, pragmalinguistic, media and sociological ones – on the basis of which the conclusions and recommendations have been formulated (chapters I-IV). On the basis of the interdisciplinary research results obtained, the second part of the research stage (judge – act) has been conducted in the pastoral-theological and pastoral perspective. Applying the method of critical analysis and inference, a synthetic assessment of the Church’s communication has been made in the hermeneutical key of the three basic functions of the Church, i.e., prophetic (teaching), divine worship (sanctifying) and governing (ministry, diakonia). This procedure has enabled the conclusion of the third research stage with theological-pastoral and pastoral recommendations addressed to the Catholic Church in Poland (chapter five of the Report). Mediatization of the preaching and celebration of the sacraments, especially the Eucharist, was the characteristic feature of the realisation of both prophetic and sanctifying functions in the first wave of COVID-19. This has generated new ways of participating in worship, in the liturgy, in the sacraments (the Eucharist, the sacrament of penance and reconciliation) and a noticeable trend of privatisation of faith. Thus, it has confronted the Church with the need to seek new forms of pastoral ministry.
The communication of the Catholic Church in Poland with the faithful and the external environment during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic is the subject of study, presented in the monograph. The interdisciplinary research has been carried out following J. Cardin's paradigm of scientific research, which consists of three stages of scientific exploration: see – judge – act. At the first stage: see – the communication of the Church has been analysed in four perspectives: legal, pragmalinguistic, media and sociological ones – on the basis of which the conclusions and recommendations have been formulated (chapters I-IV). On the basis of the interdisciplinary research results obtained, the second part of the research stage (judge – act) has been conducted in the pastoral-theological and pastoral perspective. Applying the method of critical analysis and inference, a synthetic assessment of the Church’s communication has been made in the hermeneutical key of the three basic functions of the Church, i.e., prophetic (teaching), divine worship (sanctifying) and governing (ministry, diakonia). This procedure has enabled the conclusion of the third research stage with theological-pastoral and pastoral recommendations addressed to the Catholic Church in Poland (chapter five of the Report). Mediatization of the preaching and celebration of the sacraments, especially the Eucharist, was the characteristic feature of the realisation of both prophetic and sanctifying functions in the first wave of COVID-19. This has generated new ways of participating in worship, in the liturgy, in the sacraments (the Eucharist, the sacrament of penance and reconciliation) and a noticeable trend of privatisation of faith. Thus, it has confronted the Church with the need to seek new forms of pastoral ministry.
Description
Keywords
COVID-19, sakramenty, Eucharystia, pandemia, dyskurs medialny, liturgia, Kościół, komunikacja, media, mediatyzacja religii, teologia katolicka, wiara, prawo, SARS-CoV2, religia, communication, COVID-19, Catholic theology, Church, Eucharist, faith, law, liturgy, media discourse, media, mediatization of religion, pandemic, religion, sacraments, SARS-CoV2
Citation
ISBN
978-83-66812-63-5