Niepokalane Poczęcie Najświętszej Maryi Panny w lex orandi Kościoła w świetle oficjum wotywnego po Soborze Trydenckim
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Date
2021
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Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Abstract
Liturgia jako theologia prima odgrywała ważną rolę w kształtowaniu się świadomości prawd wiary, które stanowiły fundament modlitwy – lex orandi. Ta wzajemna relacja lex credendi – lex orandi znajdowała się u podstaw sformułowania dogmatu o Niepokalanym Poczęciu Najświętszej Maryi Panny w bulli papieża Piusa IX Ineffabilis Deus z 8 grudnia 1854. Wprawdzie to święto było obchodzone raz w roku, ale częstszą możliwość celebrowania tej tajemnicy – nawet cotygodniową – dawało oficjum wotywne, które zostało wprowadzone do Officium Divinum w 1727 r., a po ogłoszeniu dogmatu w 1854 r. ostatecznie zatwierdzono nowe teksty w 1863 r. Oficja wotywne zostały zniesione w 1912 r. Teksty liturgiczne pozwalają we właściwym świetle ukazać tajemnicę Poczęcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny w lex orandi Kościoła po Soborze Trydenckim. Podkreślają one ścisły związek pomiędzy Niepokalanym Poczęciem a dziewiczym macierzyństwem Maryi. Od wieków bowiem Maryja została przygotowana przez samego Boga jako czyste mieszkanie dla Jego syna. Otrzymując ten przywilej od Boga Maryja nie utraciła swojego dziewictwa. Dlatego ważną rolą było ukazanie piękna Maryi na tle misterium grzechu pierworodnego i obietnicy z Protoewangelii z Księgi Rodzaju. Myśl tę w oficjum uwypuklały teksty z Księgi Mądrości, Pieśni nad Pieśniami oraz z tekstów Ojców Kościoła. Wychwalając Maryję Pannę słowami oficjum wotywnego proszono o Jej wstawiennictwo w codziennym życiu, ale również o pomoc w dążeniu do zbawienia. Lektura i medytacja tekstów liturgicznych kształtuje więc właściwe postrzeganie kultu Maryi w tradycji Kościoła Zachodniego.
The liturgy as theologia prima has played an important role in forming awareness of the truths of the faith which form the foundation of prayer: lex orandi. This reciprocal relationship of lex crednedi−lex orandi was at the foundation of the formulation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Pope Pius IX’s bull of December 8, 1854, Ineffabilis Deus. While this feast was celebrated once a year, a more frequent opportunity to celebrate this mystery−even weekly−was provided by the votive office, which was introduced into the Officium Divinum in 1727, and after the proclamation of the dogma in 1854, new texts were ultimately approved in 1863. The votive office was removed in 1912.The liturgical texts have permitted presenting the mystery of the Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the lex orandi of the Church since the Council of Trent. They emphasize the close relationship between the Immaculate Conception and the virginal maternity of Mary. From eternity Mary had been prepared by God Himself as a pure dwelling place for His Son. In receiving this privilege from God, Mary did not lose her virginity. It was therefore important to show the beauty of Mary against the background of the mystery of original sin and the promise of the protoevangelium of the Book of Genesis. This idea was emphasized in the office by texts from the Book of Wisdom and the Song of Songs, as well as texts from the Fathers of the Church. In praising the Virgin Mary with the words of the votive office, her intercession is entreated for everyday life, and also for help in striving for salvation. Reading and meditating on the liturgical texts thus shapes a proper perception of devotion to Mary in the tradition of the Western Church.
The liturgy as theologia prima has played an important role in forming awareness of the truths of the faith which form the foundation of prayer: lex orandi. This reciprocal relationship of lex crednedi−lex orandi was at the foundation of the formulation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Pope Pius IX’s bull of December 8, 1854, Ineffabilis Deus. While this feast was celebrated once a year, a more frequent opportunity to celebrate this mystery−even weekly−was provided by the votive office, which was introduced into the Officium Divinum in 1727, and after the proclamation of the dogma in 1854, new texts were ultimately approved in 1863. The votive office was removed in 1912.The liturgical texts have permitted presenting the mystery of the Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the lex orandi of the Church since the Council of Trent. They emphasize the close relationship between the Immaculate Conception and the virginal maternity of Mary. From eternity Mary had been prepared by God Himself as a pure dwelling place for His Son. In receiving this privilege from God, Mary did not lose her virginity. It was therefore important to show the beauty of Mary against the background of the mystery of original sin and the promise of the protoevangelium of the Book of Genesis. This idea was emphasized in the office by texts from the Book of Wisdom and the Song of Songs, as well as texts from the Fathers of the Church. In praising the Virgin Mary with the words of the votive office, her intercession is entreated for everyday life, and also for help in striving for salvation. Reading and meditating on the liturgical texts thus shapes a proper perception of devotion to Mary in the tradition of the Western Church.
Description
Historia Liturgii
Keywords
liturgia, liturgy, Niepokalane Poczęcie Najświętszej Maryi Panny, Immaculate Conception of the Blassed Virgin Mary, oficjum wotywne, Votive Office, Sobór Trydencki, Council of Trent
Citation
"Roczniki Teologiczne", 2021, T. 68, nr 8, s. 75-93