Online Live-Stream Broadcasting of the Holy Mass during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland as an Example of the Mediatisation of Religion: Empirical Studies in the Field of Mass Media Studies and Pastoral Theology

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dc.contributor.authorKiciński, Andrzej
dc.contributor.authorPrzywara, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorAdamski, Andrzej
dc.contributor.authorSzewczyk, Marcin
dc.contributor.authorJupowicz-Ginalska, Anna
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-10T12:33:59Z
dc.date.available2022-11-10T12:33:59Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractThe main aim of the paper is to discuss the scale and nature of the practice of transmitting Holy Mass by parishes of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland through online live-streaming in spring 2020. The authors analyse these issues in a multifaceted and interdisciplinary way, mainly within the framework of communication and media studies and theology. The methodology of the paper combines practical theology (its four stages: “see-judge-act-review”), scientific methods applicable to social studies (especially social communication and media studies and sociological studies), and the technical aspect of communication activities (in the form of live video streaming) performed by parishes on the Internet. As it turns out, 40.8% of Polish parishes carried out online Mass broadcasts. In most cases, the main sources of broadcast signal were YouTube (18.9%) and Facebook (18.7%), while less than 5% of the parishes conducted technically independent broadcasts. The research showed a statistically significant correlation between online Mass broadcasting and the region of Poland. There was a statistically significant difference between the parish size and Mass broadcasting—the larger the parish, the more often such activities were performed; a similar correlation was observed between urban and rural parishes. Research has shown that in the dioceses where bishops directly encouraged parish priests to broadcast from their parishes, the average percentage of broadcasts was higher (46%) than in those in which there were no such incentives (38%). There was a statistically significant relationship between having a website and conducting online Mass broadcasting. Similarly, there was a statistically significant relationship between the type of parish (conventual–diocesan) and online Mass broadcasting. Conventual parishes did this much more often than diocesan ones (68.6% and 38.9% respectively).pl
dc.identifier.citation"Religions", 2021, Vol. 12, nr 4, 261pl
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/rel12040261
dc.identifier.issn2077-1444
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12153/3877
dc.language.isoenpl
dc.publisherMDPIpl
dc.rightsUznanie autorstwa 3.0 Polska*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pl/*
dc.subjectCOVID-19pl
dc.subjectPolandpl
dc.subjectHoly Masspl
dc.subjectbroadcastingpl
dc.subjectInternetpl
dc.subjectnew mediapl
dc.subjectmediatizationpl
dc.subjectreligionpl
dc.subjectdigital religionpl
dc.subjectmass media studiespl
dc.subjectpastoral theologypl
dc.subjectMsza świętapl
dc.subjecttransmisjapl
dc.subjectInternetpl
dc.subjectnowe mediapl
dc.subjectmediatyzacjapl
dc.subjectreligiapl
dc.subjectreligia cyfrowapl
dc.subjectstudia nad mediamipl
dc.subjectteologia pastoralnapl
dc.titleOnline Live-Stream Broadcasting of the Holy Mass during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland as an Example of the Mediatisation of Religion: Empirical Studies in the Field of Mass Media Studies and Pastoral Theologypl
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlepl
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