Strangers "par excellence". Arabs in the Neo-Assyrian Royal Inscriptions

dc.contributor.authorMünnich, Maciej
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-07T12:30:56Z
dc.date.available2024-05-07T12:30:56Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractThe basic questions posed in the article were: what characteristics caused Arabs to be per­ceived by the elites of the Neo-Assyrian Empire as strangers, and whether such classification resulted in their treatment differently from other peoples? Neo-Assyrian royal inscriptions and correspondence with the court were analysed to answer these questions. On this basis, three features that together are unique only to Arabs were distinguished: nomadism, camel farming and the presence of queens. These traits are unique to Arabs, so they are strangers par excellence from Assyria’s perspective. Interestingly, these features generally do not result in exceptional treatment. Only in a situation of conflict and defeat of the Arabs can one perceive their specific treatment, marked by exceptional cruelty even for Assyrians. For example, mainly Arab rulers were chained along with wild animals to the gates of the Assyrian capital. Moreover, only Arab women were subjected to tearing unborn children out of their wombs. This shows that Arabs were treated as half-humans against whom the most heinous crimes could be committed because Assyrians were not bound by the standards applicable to other peoples.
dc.identifier.citation"The Biblical Annals", 2024, T. 14, nr 2, s. 291-310
dc.identifier.doi10.31743/ba.14696
dc.identifier.issn2083-2222
dc.identifier.issn2451-2168
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12153/6836
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo KUL
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAssyria
dc.subjectArabs
dc.subjectnomadism
dc.subjectcamel
dc.subjectqueen
dc.subjectcruelty
dc.subjectstranger
dc.titleStrangers "par excellence". Arabs in the Neo-Assyrian Royal Inscriptions
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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