Christophera B. Butlera koncept mariologii patrystycznej
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Date
2021
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Wydawnictwo KUL
Abstract
Podczas pierwszej sesji Soboru Watykańskiego II w 1962 roku rozstrzygnięto niewielką liczbą głosów, że nauka o Matce Pana zostanie zamieszczona w konstytucji o Kościele. Basil Christopher Butler (1902 – 1986), opat benedyktyński Anglii był jednym z tych, którzy przygotowali projekt dokumentu mariologicznego. Otrzymał on poparcie episkopatu angielskiego. Ch. Butler wykazał w oparciu o dane biblijne i nade wszystko patrystyczne, że Matkę Chrystusa należy ukazywać w perspektywie historii zbawienia. Jego koncept patrystyczny został oparty na starożytnej figurze nowej Ewy, która stanowi pierwowzór Kościoła. Wskazał wiele pism ojców Kościoła. Zostały one wykorzystane w ósmym rozdziale Lumen gentium. Tymczasem we wstępnych projektach mariologii soborowej były nieliczne odniesienia patrystyczne. Należy zauważyć, że Ch. Butler skorzystał z pism J. H. Newmana. Podobnie jak on przeszedł z anglikanizmu na katolicyzm. Tradycja patrystyczna anglikanizmu XIX i początku XX wieku podawała wystarczająco dużo argumentów teologicznych, aby Bogurodzicy nie izolować z wykładu o Kościele.
In 1962, during the first session of Vatican II, it was decided by a small number of votes that the teaching regarding the Mother of the Lord should be placed in the constitution on the Church. Basil Christopher Butler (1902-1986), a Benedictine abbot from England, was one of those who prepared the draft for the Mariological document. He received support from the English episcopate. Christopher Butler showed, through biblical and above all patristic sources, that the Mother of Christ ought to be seen in the perspective of salvation history. His patristic concept depended upon the ancient figure of the new Eve, who stands as the model of the Church. He pointed to many writings of the Church Fathers. They were used in the eighth chapter of Lumen Gentium. Meanwhile, in the first council drafts on Mary, there were few patristic references. Worthy of attention is that Christopher Butler used the writings of J.H. Newman. Like him, he left Anglicanism for Catholicism. The patristic tradition of Anglicanism from the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries gave sufficient theological arguments that the Mother of God ought not be isolated from the teaching on the Church.
In 1962, during the first session of Vatican II, it was decided by a small number of votes that the teaching regarding the Mother of the Lord should be placed in the constitution on the Church. Basil Christopher Butler (1902-1986), a Benedictine abbot from England, was one of those who prepared the draft for the Mariological document. He received support from the English episcopate. Christopher Butler showed, through biblical and above all patristic sources, that the Mother of Christ ought to be seen in the perspective of salvation history. His patristic concept depended upon the ancient figure of the new Eve, who stands as the model of the Church. He pointed to many writings of the Church Fathers. They were used in the eighth chapter of Lumen Gentium. Meanwhile, in the first council drafts on Mary, there were few patristic references. Worthy of attention is that Christopher Butler used the writings of J.H. Newman. Like him, he left Anglicanism for Catholicism. The patristic tradition of Anglicanism from the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries gave sufficient theological arguments that the Mother of God ought not be isolated from the teaching on the Church.
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mariologia patrystyczna, Ojcowie Kościoła, Chistopher Basil Butler, John Henry Newman, anglikanizm, katolicyzm, sobór watykański II, Patristic Mariology, Fathers of the Church, Christopher Basil Butler, John Henry Newman, Anglicanism, Catholicism, Vatican Council II
Citation
"Vox Patrum", 2021, T. 80, s. 329-348