Zastosowanie pochodnych chinoliny do dezynfekcji druków biblijnych z kolekcji Biblioteki Fundacji Wiktora h. Baworowskiego we Lwowie
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Date
2019
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Wydawnictwo KUL
Abstract
Badania mikrobiologiczne i dezynfekcję przeprowadzono na XVI-wiecznej Biblii wydanej przez Jakuba Wujka, zgodnie z zapisaną sygnaturą CT II 75938 pochodzącej z Biblioteki Fundacji Wiktora h. Baworowskiego we Lwowie. J. Wujek był polskim duchownym, jezuitą, doktorem teologii, rektorem Akademii Wileńskiej. Przekład jego Biblii na język polski rozpoczął w latach 1584-1595, który w całości został wydany w 1599 roku Za życia J. Wujka został opublikowany tylko Nowy Testament oraz Psałterz (1594). Stary Testament był gotowy w 1596 roku J. Wujek zmarł w Krakowie 27 lipca 1597 roku, Biblia zaś ukazała się dopiero 25 sierpnia 1599 roku, bowiem Stanisław Grodzicki wraz z powołaną komisją doprowadził do zmian tekstu przekładu. Z uwagi na różne okoliczności i trudności dzieło J. Wujka pozostawało w Kościele katolickim najważniejszym przekładem Biblii przez ponad 350 lat. Przed przystąpieniem do badań mikrobiologicznych przeprowadzono badania pH papieru. Wartość zmierzonego pH świadczy o niewysokim zakwaszeniu. Przeprowadzono badania mikrobiologiczne i stwierdzono, że zakażenie mikrobami nie jest równomiernie zlokalizowane. Najwięcej kolonii wyrosło na szalkach, w których umieszczono próbki pobrane z wyklejki lub karty tytułowej, a znacznie mniej ze środka bloku książki. Wyizolowane z książki grzyby zidentyfikowano do gatunku. W badanej kolekcji stwierdzono występowanie Aspergillus Niger van Tieghem. Celem eksperymentu było syntetyzowanie nowych związków pochodnych chinoliny i wyznaczenie ich odpowiednich stężeń do zwalczania zagrożeń mikrobiologicznych występujących w Biblii J. Wujka. Do badań zastosowano pochodne chinoliny. Liniowy wzrost grzyba monitorowano co 24 godziny, aż do całkowitego porośnięcia szalki kontrolnej, zawierającej zestaloną pożywkę z 1 cm3 roztworu DMSO. Zależność efektywności działania pochodnych chinoliny od zastosowanej dawki przedstawiono na wykresie w stosunku Aspergillus Niger van Tieghem. Przygotowano preparat do dezynfekcji zbiorów. Związki pochodne chinoliny to skuteczne, bezpieczne związki w dezynfekcji zbiorów bibliotecznych.
Microbiological tests and disinfection were carried out on the 16th-century Bible published by Jakub Wujek according to the CT II reference number 75938 from the Library of the Victor Wiktor Foundation in Lviv. Jakub Wujek was a Polish clergyman, a Jesuit, doctor of theology, rector of the Vilnius Academy. His translation of the Bible into Polish began in 1584-1595 and was published in its entirety in 1599. During the lifetime of Wujek only the New Testament and Psalter (1594) went out. The Old Testament was ready in 1596. Wujek died in Kraków on July 27, 1597, and the Bible appeared only on August 25, 1599, because Grodzicki together with the appointed commission led to changes in the text of the translation. Due to various circumstances and diffi culties, Wujek’s work remained in the Catholic Church the most important translation of the Bible for over 350 years. Prior to the microbiological tests, paper pH tests were performed, counting every third card and examined at three points. The value of the measured pH indicates low acidifi cation. Microbiological tests were carried out and it was found that the microbial infection is not evenly located. Most colonies grew on the dishes in which samples taken from the sticker or the title card were placed, and much less from the center of the book block. The assessment of microbiological hazards has been supplemented with a qualitative analysis of microorganisms. Mushrooms isolated from the book have been identifi ed to the species. Aspergillus Niger van Tieghem was found in the study collection. The aim of the study was to synthesize new quinoline-derived compounds and to determine appropriate concentrations of these compounds to combat the microbiological hazards occurring in the Jakub Wujek Bible. In order to determine the activity coeffi cient a concentration range of solutions in dimethylsulfoxide was prepared to obtain the appropriate concentration of the solution. Linear growth of the fungus was controlled every 24 hours until the control pan containing the solidifi ed medium from 1 cm3 of DMSO solution was completely overgrown. The dependence of the effectiveness of quinoline derivatives on the dose used is shown in the graph in the Aspergillus Niger van Tieghem ratio. A mixture for disinfecting the book was prepared. Quinoline derivatives are effective, safe compounds in the disinfection of library collections.
Microbiological tests and disinfection were carried out on the 16th-century Bible published by Jakub Wujek according to the CT II reference number 75938 from the Library of the Victor Wiktor Foundation in Lviv. Jakub Wujek was a Polish clergyman, a Jesuit, doctor of theology, rector of the Vilnius Academy. His translation of the Bible into Polish began in 1584-1595 and was published in its entirety in 1599. During the lifetime of Wujek only the New Testament and Psalter (1594) went out. The Old Testament was ready in 1596. Wujek died in Kraków on July 27, 1597, and the Bible appeared only on August 25, 1599, because Grodzicki together with the appointed commission led to changes in the text of the translation. Due to various circumstances and diffi culties, Wujek’s work remained in the Catholic Church the most important translation of the Bible for over 350 years. Prior to the microbiological tests, paper pH tests were performed, counting every third card and examined at three points. The value of the measured pH indicates low acidifi cation. Microbiological tests were carried out and it was found that the microbial infection is not evenly located. Most colonies grew on the dishes in which samples taken from the sticker or the title card were placed, and much less from the center of the book block. The assessment of microbiological hazards has been supplemented with a qualitative analysis of microorganisms. Mushrooms isolated from the book have been identifi ed to the species. Aspergillus Niger van Tieghem was found in the study collection. The aim of the study was to synthesize new quinoline-derived compounds and to determine appropriate concentrations of these compounds to combat the microbiological hazards occurring in the Jakub Wujek Bible. In order to determine the activity coeffi cient a concentration range of solutions in dimethylsulfoxide was prepared to obtain the appropriate concentration of the solution. Linear growth of the fungus was controlled every 24 hours until the control pan containing the solidifi ed medium from 1 cm3 of DMSO solution was completely overgrown. The dependence of the effectiveness of quinoline derivatives on the dose used is shown in the graph in the Aspergillus Niger van Tieghem ratio. A mixture for disinfecting the book was prepared. Quinoline derivatives are effective, safe compounds in the disinfection of library collections.
Description
Tłumaczenie streszczenia w języku angielskim Agnieszka Bangrowska.
Keywords
Biblia, dezynfekcja, nowe związki, konserwacja, Biblioteka Fundacji Wiktora h. Baworowskiego, Lwów, Bible, disinfection, new relationships, conservation, harvest protection
Citation
"Archiwa, Biblioteki I Muzea Kościelne" 2019, T. 111, s. 5-14.