Instytucje opieki w Lublinie w XIX wieku
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Date
2021
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Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMK
Abstract
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie różnych form opieki nad ludźmi ubogimi w Lublinie w XIX wieku. Praca ma na celu nie tylko przedstawienie pewnego stanu rzeczy, jaki istniał w danym okresie, ale również ukazanie dobrych praktyk, które mogą być inspiracją do podejmowania szeroko zakrojonych działań na rzecz pomocy drugiemu człowiekowi. W pracy wykorzystane zostały źródła archiwalne, źródła drukowane oraz literatura przedmiotowa. W omawianym okresie w Lublinie funkcjonowało kilka domów schronienia (przytułków) przeznaczonych dla ubogich różnych wyznań oraz ochronki dla dzieci polskich i żydowskich. Niektóre z tych instytucji miały proweniencję średniowieczną i w ciągu wieków ulegały różnym zmianom, a niektóre były odpowiedzią na bieżące potrzeby i powstawały jako wyraz zaangażowania społecznego szerokich warstw społecznych. Dzięki zaangażowaniu wielu środowisk możliwe było udzielanie pomocy najbardziej potrzebującym, co przekładało się również na budowanie solidarności społecznej i miało wymiar wychowawczy. W omawianym okresie opieka społeczna na skutek zmian społecznych, gospodarczych i politycznych zaczęła ulegać istotnym zmianom. Z jednej strony funkcjonował jeszcze przedrozbiorowy model opieki, z drugiej zaś powstawały zręby nowoczesnego systemu opiekuńczego budowanego w oparciu o solidaryzm i wzajemną odpowiedzialność za drugiego człowieka.
The aim of the article is to show different forms of caring for the poor in Lublin in the 19th century. The aim of the work is not only to present a certain state of things that existed in a given period, but also to show good practices which can be an inspiration to undertake wide-scale activities for the benefit of another human being. In this work, archival sources, printed sources and literature were used. In the discussed period there were several shelters for the poor of different religions and orphanages for Polish and Jewish children. Some of these institutions were of medieval origin and underwent various changes over the centuries; others were a response to current needs and were established as an expression of social involvement of broad social strata. Thanks to the involvement of many communities, it was possible to provide assistance to those most in need, which also translated into building social solidarity and had an educational dimension. In the period under discussion, social care began to undergo significant changes as a result of social, economic and political changes. On the one hand the pre-partition model of care was still in place, while on the other hand the foundations of a modern welfare system were being laid, built on solidarity and mutual responsibility for others.
The aim of the article is to show different forms of caring for the poor in Lublin in the 19th century. The aim of the work is not only to present a certain state of things that existed in a given period, but also to show good practices which can be an inspiration to undertake wide-scale activities for the benefit of another human being. In this work, archival sources, printed sources and literature were used. In the discussed period there were several shelters for the poor of different religions and orphanages for Polish and Jewish children. Some of these institutions were of medieval origin and underwent various changes over the centuries; others were a response to current needs and were established as an expression of social involvement of broad social strata. Thanks to the involvement of many communities, it was possible to provide assistance to those most in need, which also translated into building social solidarity and had an educational dimension. In the period under discussion, social care began to undergo significant changes as a result of social, economic and political changes. On the one hand the pre-partition model of care was still in place, while on the other hand the foundations of a modern welfare system were being laid, built on solidarity and mutual responsibility for others.
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Keywords
opieka społeczna, domy schronienia, ochronki, Lublin, XIX wiek, social welfare, shelter houses, asylums, 19th century
Citation
"Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici. Pedagogika", 2021, T. 42, nr 2, s. 13-35