Prywatne zakłady kształcenia i wychowania dziewcząt w Galicji w latach 1841-1870 (w świetle diecezjalnych szematyzmów szkół ludowych)
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Date
2021
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Wydawnictwo KUL
Abstract
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie problemu edukacji dziewcząt z rodzin szlacheckich i mieszczańskich mieszkających w Galicji w XIX wieku. Często wysyłano je do prywatnych placówek edukacyjnych otwieranych w większych miastach tego obszaru. Chociaż problem dotyczy zaboru austriackiego, można go również rozpatrywać w kontekście pozostałych ziem polskich w czasie zaborów. Do opracowania artykułu wykorzystano głównie drukowane diecezjalne wykazy (szematyzmy) szkół ludowych z terenu Galicji. Przeanalizowano placówki edukacyjne dla dziewcząt prowadzone przez osoby prywatne. Większość zakładów tego typu powstała we Lwowie. Okres ich działalności był bardzo zróżnicowany. Organizatorami i właścicielami tych placówek były kobiety. Ponadto pełniły one funkcję nauczycielek. Najczęściej nauczały samodzielnie. Tylko czasami w niektórych zakładach zatrudniano dodatkowych nauczycieli. Powszechną praktyką było zatrudnianie do nauczania religii katolickiej miejscowych księży. Do tych instytucji przyjmowano nieduże grupy dziewcząt. Zazwyczaj było ich kilkanaście lub niewiele więcej.
The aim of the article is to present the problem of educating girls from noble and middle-class families living in Galicia in the 19th century. They were often sent to private educational institutions opened in larger towns and cities of the area. Although the problem concerns the Austrian Partition, it can also be considered in the context of other Polish lands during the Partitions era. For this article, mainly printed diocesan lists (yearbooks) of folk schools from the area of Galicia were used. Educational institutions for girls operated by private per-sons were analysed. Most institutions of this type were established in Lviv. The period of their activity varied considerably. The founders and owners of these institutions were women. Moreover, they acted as teachers. Predominantly they taught on their own. Only occasionally were additional teachers employed in some establishments. It was common practice to employ local priests to teach the Catholic religion. Small groups of girls were admitted to these institutions. Usually there were a dozen or a few more.
The aim of the article is to present the problem of educating girls from noble and middle-class families living in Galicia in the 19th century. They were often sent to private educational institutions opened in larger towns and cities of the area. Although the problem concerns the Austrian Partition, it can also be considered in the context of other Polish lands during the Partitions era. For this article, mainly printed diocesan lists (yearbooks) of folk schools from the area of Galicia were used. Educational institutions for girls operated by private per-sons were analysed. Most institutions of this type were established in Lviv. The period of their activity varied considerably. The founders and owners of these institutions were women. Moreover, they acted as teachers. Predominantly they taught on their own. Only occasionally were additional teachers employed in some establishments. It was common practice to employ local priests to teach the Catholic religion. Small groups of girls were admitted to these institutions. Usually there were a dozen or a few more.
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Keywords
szkoły dla dziewcząt, szkolnictwo w Galicji, edukacja dziewcząt, schematyzmy, Galicja, schools for girls, education in Galicia, education of girls, yearbooks, Galicia
Citation
"Archiwa, Biblioteki I Muzea Kościelne" 2021, T. 116, s. 295-330