Książki/rozdziały (WNH)
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Browsing Książki/rozdziały (WNH) by Author "Dzierżyc-Horniak, Anna"
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- ItemCzy mężczyźni marzą o stroju superbohatera? Wzorce męskości osadzone w kulturowym kontekście stroju herosa popkultury(Polski Instytut Studiów nad Sztuką Świata, Wydawnictwo Tako, 2019) Dzierżyc-Horniak, AnnaDo men dream of a superhero costume? Patterns of masculinity embedded in the cultural context of the hero costume of pop culture.The social and individual construction of identity in today’s post-modern world according to Gordon Mathews recalls shopping in the global supermarket of culture. Popular culture provides many possibilities of such construction, it is most often held on the principle of bricolage. For this reason I’m interested in the comic as a mass medium of meaning, the phenomenon of which as a tool for content is based on universality and simplicity of the image language (narration) through which it reaches mass audiences and shapes the public opinion of the majority of men. This characteristic convention, which is most visible in the so-called superhero comic, seems to present a quite unilateral pattern of masculinity. The superhero outfit plays an important role in the process of shaping this pattern – it is often equally important as his natural and preternatural powers. Therefore, this article invokes the figure of Batman, the hero of one of the oldest cartoon series and an icon of pop culture. It is perfect for a comprehensive analysis of how the dress – here in a form of tight-fitting tricot (and later an armor) with a cloak – communicates the standards of masculinity. At the same time, I would like to compare the Dark Knight with an unnamed aging hero from the series of images by a Swedish artist, Andreas Englund. Such a comparison will be used to extend the analysis of not so obvious history, which shows yet another possibility to shape the external image of a man on the basis of the cultural context of the pop culture hero’s outfit. Simultaneously, I try to relate both examples with male studies that have been carried out since the turn of the 1960s and the 1970s of the 20th century including, above all, the concept of “hegemonic masculinity” of Raewyn Connell’s authorship. The key for the Australian sociologist is a statement that “social sex is a configuration of practice and it is possible to describe it in categories of the standard, rather than the norm. The most important in construction of social sex is what people actually do, rather than what is expected from them or what is their imagined ideal of the given gender”. In my opinion, the outfit alone – the superhero costume – initiates an entire scope of meanings in both analyzed cases, including patterns of masculinity. Nolan’s films about Batman and Englund’s series of images refer in their genesis to the narrative structure of mythologizing nature, immanent for the comic. They show model, exemplary figures, whose transformations constitute pointers for the readers (viewers), becoming the basis for identification. And again, their clothes are the first factor separating a hero from a nor mal man. Englund’s narration makes impression only because the ageing man is dressed in a costume of a comic-book hero. In turn, the Dark Knight without his bat outfit would lose his identity, ideology, and control over his madness.
- ItemMalarska podróż na "czarodziejską górę"(Mazowiecki Instytut Kultury, Galeria Foksal, 2022-02) Dzierżyc-Horniak, Anna
- ItemMiędzy widocznym a ukrytym, w zapomnieniu i w pamięci. Ubranie w taktykach wybranych artystów polskich(Polski Instytut Studiów nad Sztuką Świata, Wydawnictwo Tako, 2016) Dzierżyc-Horniak, AnnaBetween the seen and the unseen, in oblivion and in memory. The clothing strategies of selected Polish artists.“The seen” and “the unseen” are probably the first associations that come to mind when we think about clothing. After all, an outfit determines the existence of our body and constitutes “a wrap” or “a shield” that conceals our identity. Moreover, it is ordinary enough – and at the same time essential for human functioning – that as “an intriguing part of reality” it inevitably became the subject of artistic activity. The presented selection of contemporary artists, who use their artistic tactics to reveal a specific outfit and its accompanying elements, is not broad, although it is hopefully sufficient. Each of the artists considers their outfit an important compound of their art and something unique, taking advantage of its semantic potential and internal contradiction. This is evident when looking at Tadeusz Kantor and Marian Stępak, who treat their respective outfits as a primary requisite. They are interested in clothing that lacks an original purpose – being neglected and forgotten. However, they draw other conclusions from it. An artist from Cracow uses the processes of emballage and disemballage to uncloak “the reality at its lowest-level”. On the other hand, an artist from Torun uses ordinary outfits marked by the destructive effect of time to express his thoughts on the passing of life. A similar motif – but in terms of the reality of our body – was employed by Magdalena Moskwa. Her costumes – which she sews and photographs – depict the influence of the skin, which both imprisons and protects our body. In this way, the artist attempts to demonstrate a difficult truth about human corporeality. Conversely, Zuzanna Janin also uses old and incomplete items of clothing but for her this constitutes a method for pasigraphic identification in the public space. In her outfits, she puts emphasis on a political or social context and then intertwines it all with her own experience and recollections. These few instances prove that an outfit is an appreciative material for artistic activities. It can be found between the seen or the unseen, in oblivion or in memory – and these are only a proportion of its possible and potential attributes. By refusing the basic purpose of clothing, artists give it a new idea for existence. However, as we can see, such measures do not make an outfit a work of art but rather a subject or a tool indispensable for its creation.