Książki/rozdziały (WPPKiA)
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- ItemBezpieczeństwo prawne z perspektywy filozofii prawa(Wydawnictwo KUL, 2013) Potrzeszcz, Jadwiga
- ItemDisease as an obstacle in the exercise of public functions in international and national law(Alcide De Gasperi University of Euroregional Economy in Józefów, 2018-07) Tabaszewski, RobertPurpose: The purpose of the article is to explain the problem of the disease as an obstacle in the exercise of the highest functions and public offices. The analysis of international and national regulations making the highest functions and public offices dependent on the health status of candidates was made. Methods: The article was prepared on the basis of the following research methods: legal dogmatic, systematic and comparative method. In the alternative, the systematic method and case law analysis were used. Results: The research confirmed the thesis that the existing health regulations of officers are functional. Their aim is to provide state protection in the event of illness of a person responsible for the public sphere. Discussion: Further research should be given to whether the solutions proposed by the national legislator are partially compatible with international regulations obliging candidates for public office to undergo medical examination or disclose certain medical data, including the scope of health information.
- ItemKompetencje biskupa diecezjalnego dotyczące środków społecznego przekazu w Kodeksie Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 roku i polskim pokodeksowym ustawodawstwie partykularnym(Wydawnictwo Diecezji Tarnowskiej Biblos, 2015) Lewandowski, PawełThe instruments of social communication play an important role in the modern world. Their importance is particularly evident in the communication process between people, to express and exchange views, in teaching and in obtaining and transmitting information. The Church shares a vision for the media, as evidenced by the documents: the Second Vatican Council, the Congregation for Bishops, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, the Congregation for Catholic Education and the Pontifical Council for Social Communications, as well as the papal teaching. In the Code of Canon Law of 1983 the church legislature devotes eleven canons (822-832) that make up the Title IV of De instrumentis communicationis socialis et in specie de libris of Book III De Ecclesiae munere docendi, to social communication. In an indirect way, the legislature refers to social communication in can. 666 belonging to Book II of De Populo Dei; can. 747, 761, 772, 779, 804 belonging to Book III De Ecclesiae munere docendi; can. 1063 belonging to Book IV of De Ecclesiae munere sanctificandi as well as can. 1369 belonging to Book VI De sanctionibus in Ecclesia. Among the numerous post-code Polish legislations, the issue of the competence of the diocesan bishop concerning social communication is defined by twenty-four particularistic and diocesan councils and the Standards of the Conference of the Polish Episcopate concerning the requirements for clerics and religious and communicating the Christian doctrine in radio and television. The Code of Canon Law of 1983 and the post-code Polish particular legislation grant the diocesan bishop wide ranging competence concerning the media. The core competence of the diocesan bishop in the analyzed material is the use of the instruments of social communication and the spreading of the Gospel through them. For this reason, he is obliged to deepen his knowledge concerning new communication tools and developing skills in using them. Within his competence there is also the instructing and directing of the faithful so that – through means of social communication – they may progress in attaining perfection of self and loved ones. The diocesan bishop should sensibilize the obligation to cooperate in building up the Church using the new tools of communication. Social communication, although they play an important role, can not replace personal proclamations of the Word of God. An important competence of the diocesan bishop is to ensure the purity of the truths of faith and morals on the area of the particular Church, entrusted to his care. This is fulfilled through the exercise of his competence: he is to take care that faith and morals of the faithful are not harmed by the written word or the use of instruments of social communication; he is to require that which is to be issued by the faithful in writing and applies to faith or morals be presented for prior assessment; and to reject any writings which harm correct faith or morals. In fulfilling the tasks of ensuring the integrity of the truths of faith and morals the diocesan bishop is therefore competent to: consenting to the fact, that instruments of social communication that are subject to him, in their name use the term „Catholic”; establish ecclesiastical assistants of Catholic media; appoint censors to evaluate publications and religious programs; giving authorisation to issue works in the area of faith and morals; express consent for the clerics and religious for permanent or temporary cooperation with radio stations or television stations and publishing in newspapers, magazines or periodicals which clearly are attacking religion or good morals. The competence of the diocesan bishop also includes concern for the Catholic instruments of social communication. He is entitled to: appoint and dissolve Catholic media; approve and amend the statutes by which they are guided; establish and dismiss those responsible for Catholic instruments of social communication; and have concern for the finances of the Catholic media. In the competence of the diocesan bishop, there is also the appointing of entities authorized to represent the particular Church in the media. The diocesan bishop also defines the range of rights to these entities. In the event of a serious breach of rules concerning the presence of the clerics and religious, and preaching the dogmas of the Church in the media, the diocesan bishop is competent to mete out administrative and penal sanctions against those who harm the faith or good morals. The aim of this action is to lead to repentance those, who violate the law, to protect the spiritual good of the faithful and the desire to preserve the unity of the Church. In conclusion, we need to state that there is coherence between the Code of Canon Law of 1983 and the post-code Polish particular legislation in the matter of the competence of the diocesan bishop concerning the instruments of social communication.
- ItemKomunikacja Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce w okresie pandemii Covid-19. Raport z badań interdyscyplinarnych(Wydawnictwo «scriptum» Tomasz Sekunda, 2022) Chmielewski, Mirosław; Nowak, Małgorzata; Stanisz, Piotr; Szulich-Kałuża, Justyna; Wadowski, DariuszPrzedmiotem badań przedstawionych w monografii jest komunikacja Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce z wiernymi i otoczeniem zewnętrznym w okresie pierwszej fali pandemii Covid-19. Interdyscyplinarne badania zrealizowano w paradygmacie badawczym J. Cardina, obejmującym trzy etapy naukowej eksploracji: widzieć – ocenić – działać. Na pierwszym etapie badań (widzieć) poddano analizie komunikację Kościoła w czterech perspektywach: prawnej, pragmalingwistycznej, medialnej i socjologicznej – w tych ujęciach sformułowano wnioski i rekomendacje (rozdziały I-IV). Na podstawie uzyskanych interdyscyplinarnych wyników badań zrealizowano drugą część etapu badawczego (ocenić – działać) w perspektywie teologicznopastoralnej. Stosując metodę analizy krytycznej i wnioskowania, dokonano syntetycznej oceny komunikacji Kościoła w hermeneutycznym kluczu trzech podstawowych funkcji Kościoła: prorockiej, kultycznej i pasterskiej. Procedura ta pozwoliła zamknąć trzeci etap badawczy rekomendacjami teologicznopastoralnymi i duszpasterskimi adresowanych do Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce (rozdział V Raportu). Cechą znamienną realizacji w okresie pierwszej fali COVID-19 zarówno funkcji prorockiej, jak i kultycznej była mediatyzacja przepowiadania i sprawowania sakramentów, szczególnie Eucharystii. Przyniosło to nowe sposoby uczestniczenia w kulcie, w liturgii, w sakramentach (Eucharystia, sakrament pokuty i pojednania) oraz zauważalny trend prywatyzacji wiary. Tym samym postawiło Kościół przed koniecznością poszukiwania nowych form duszpasterstwa.
- ItemKościół w publikacjach „Gazety Wyborczej” w czasie Wielkiego Jubileuszu Roku 2000(Poligrafia Redemptorystów, 2017) Lewandowski, Paweł„Gazeta Wyborcza” is considered to be one of the most influential and opinion-generating Polish newspapers. Since its inception, it regularly publishes articles on topics closely related to the Church. During the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000 „Gazeta Wyborcza” published 677 texts on the Church, its pastoral leaders and faithful, texts broaching issues of ethics and Christian morality. In the press material published in „Gazeta Wyborcza” in the Year of the Great Jubilee a vision of a divided and dissented Church, is clearly drawn. The journal editors recognize lack of internal unity among the clergy, as well as between the clergy and the faithful. The editors, while emphasizing the alleged internal division of the Church, point to the need for dialogue with liberal mentality. Hence, the journalists create in the daily paper symbols of this dialogue, which are promoted by them, the so called „soft faces” of the Church. From the publications of „Gazeta Wyborcza” in the Year of the Great Jubilee, a vision of the Church emerges as a kind of sociological and specific political formation. To define this, the journal editors usually use terms such as monarchy, fortress, stronghold, world power, headquarters, department or federation. „Gazeta Wyborcza” is also known for its ingenuity in finding and vividly describing ecclesiastical sensations. Each revelation from the life of the Church and the people associated with it does not go unnoticed by the journalists and is reflected in numerous press reports, coverages and newspaper columns. It should be added that the „sensational” information often has no reflection in reality. Showing the scandals and sensationalism in the Church is an intentional activity and is designed to ridicule the clergy and to discourage the faithful in regard to the Church. The vision of Christian morality created by „Gazeta Wyborcza” is incompatible with the interpretation of the Magisterium of the Church. The journalists in their articles take up a fight with the Church – a teacher of Christian ethical principles, especially through the use of deliberate demoralization. According to the columnists, the most respected value should be tolerance. However, this „tolerance” is – in the opinion of the journal's editors – an abandonment of the defence of their professed principles, as well as not giving their view point concerning good and evil. In „Gazeta Wyborcza” we find praise for a culture that believes that in vitro fertilization, abortion and euthanasia are a sign of progress and a triumph of freedom. In the Year 2000, the journalists of „Gazeta Wyborcza” devoted many publications to propagating homosexual attitudes. The struggle with the Church of „Gazeta Wyborcza”, or – as it would probably be preferred by the editors of the journal – a fight for the liberalization of Polish Catholicism continues. The image of the Church and the vision of Christian morality created in „Gazeta Wyborcza” remains a tool of this struggle.
- ItemPorozumienia w sprawie regulacji stosunków między państwem i niekatolickimi związkami wyznaniowymi we włoskim porządku prawnym(Wydawnictwo KUL, 2007) Stanisz, PiotrMonografia jest wkładem w dyskusję na temat możliwości realizacji art. 25 ust. 5 Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 2 kwietnia 1997 r. Przedstawia ona i ocenia układowy system regulacji stosunków między państwem i niekatolickimi związkami wyznaniowymi, który został ukształtowany na podstawie włoskiego pierwowzoru tego przepisu konstytucyjnego (art. 8 ust. 3 Konstytucji Republiki Włoskiej z 22 grudnia 1947 r.). Do szczegółowych problemów poruszanych w pracy należą m.in. kryteria selekcji związków wyznaniowych dopuszczanych do rokowań, sposób prowadzenia negocjacji, specyfika procedury ustawodawczej znajdującej zastosowanie w odniesieniu do ustaw uchwalonych na podstawie porozumień, szczególne cechy tych ustaw oraz treść unormowań przyjętych w uzgodnieniu ze związkami wyznaniowymi i ich relacja do norm odnoszących się do grup religijnych, których sytuacja prawna nie została uregulowana w trybie dwustronnym.
- ItemSłużba publiczna realizowana przez Krajową Radę Radiofonii i Telewizji(Polska Akademia Nauk, 2011) Jaskuła, Lidia KatarzynaJ.S. Langrod określał administrację publiczną z jednej strony jako planowe zgrupowanie ludzi w służbie pewnej misji publicznej, a z drugiej strony jako służbę publiczną. Krajowa Rady Radiofonii i Telewizji (KRRiT), będąc elementem administracji publicznej, jest organem właściwym w sprawach radiofonii i telewizji. Racją jej istnienia jest ochrona interesu publicznego w radiofonii i telewizji. Biorąc pod uwagę fakt, że działalność w zakresie radiofonii i telewizji została uznana przez ustawodawcę za szczególny rodzaj aktywności społecznej, wymagający szczególnej troski administracji publicznej, warto się zastanowić, czy postulaty kierowane wobec administracji przez J.S. Langroda pozostają aktualne w odniesieniu do tego organu.