Browsing by Author "Kazić-Çakar, Ena"
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- ItemCriminal Mediation in Polish and Bosnian Legislation – Similarities, Differences, and Challenges in the 21st Century(Wydawnictwo KUL, 2023) Skrobotowicz, Grzegorz Adam; Kazić-Çakar, EnaWorldwide, mediation is one of the most used mechanisms of alternative dispute resolution across many fields of law and one of the most common forms of restorative justice. Although it brings advantages to criminal law, some criticize its potential application for certain types of crimes. However, its benefits seen through effectiveness, efficiency in reaching conflict solutions, and the positive impact on victims and perpetrators are irrefutable. Having that in mind, this article aims to conduct comparative research, discuss the functioning of mediation in criminal cases in Polish and Bosnian criminal law and present similarities and differences between their legal regulations. Mediacja jest jednym z najczęściej stosowanych na świecie mechanizmów alternatywnego rozwiązywania sporów w większości dziedzin prawa i jedną z najbardziej znanych form sprawiedliwości naprawczej. Choć ma swoje zalety dla prawa karnego, niektórzy krytykują jej potencjalne zastosowanie w przypadku niektórych rodzajów przestępstw. Jednakże korzyści płynące z jej stosowania, postrzegane poprzez skuteczność, efektywność w osiąganiu rozwiązań konfliktu oraz pozytywny wpływ na ofiary i sprawców, są niepodważalne. Mając to na uwadze, celem artykułu jest przeprowadzenie badań porównawczych i omówienie funkcjonowania mediacji w sprawach karnych w polskim i bośniackim prawie karnym oraz przedstawienie podobieństw i różnic pomiędzy tymi regulacjami prawnymi.
- ItemA Few Remarks About Challenges in Application of Restorative Justice: A Case Study of Bosnia and Herzegovina(KUL Publishing House, 2022) Kazić-Çakar, Ena; Ćorović, RialdaRestorative justice is without any doubt one of the most important steps in the development of criminal law, which at the same time increased the level of humanity in the approach towards perpetrators and victims and managed to achieve the principle goals of criminal law. A few decades have passed since its idea and approach was borrowed from the traditional communities that among themselves applied it for centuries, and it was transformed into the new approach of justice offering many benefits to the community where it is established. Formally, it has been more than 20 years since Bosnia and Herzegovina embraced restorative justice within its criminal law. This paper aims to discuss how much de facto it has been applied in this country and to present results of interviews with representatives from legal theory and practice where they refer to restorative justice and its major challenges for application and propose mechanisms for overcoming existing difficulties. In this article, the authors use normative, descriptive scientific methods and statistics and interviews as tools for the collection of data.