Kaczmarek, Anna2022-06-102022-06-102013"Quêtes littéraires" 2013, nº 3, s. 93-100http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12153/3166Being agnostic and believing in science only, Emile Zola perceived churches as simple buildings, monuments to a dead religion that would certainly lose the battle against nature and science. The paper gives some examples of this vision in four novels, parts of the Rougon-Macquart cycle.frAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ZolaRougon-Macquartreligionchurchdesacralizationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article10.31743/ql.4609