Pośmiertna kara w ujęciu Czwartej Księgi Machabejskiej
Loading...
Date
2019
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Wydawnictwo KUL
Abstract
Jedną z kwestii teologicznych Czwartej Księgi
Machabejskiej jest kara pośmiertna, której
istotę autor tego dzieła ukazał w odniesieniu
do Antiocha IV Epifanesa. Celem artykułu
jest wykazanie, że autor Czwartej Księgi
Machabejskiej miał na uwadze wieczny wymiar
tej kary. Podjęte zamierzenie zostanie
realizowane na podstawie analizy terminów
(przymiotniki: ἀκατάλυτος, αἰώνιος; rzeczownik
αἰών) oraz form czasownikowych
(zob. 4 Mch 18,5; 18,22), które opisują pośmiertną
karę Antiocha IV. Przeprowadzone
analizy pozwolą uchwycić zarówno wymiar,
jak i charakter pośmiertnej retrybucji w ujęciu
Czwartej Księgi Machabejskiej.
One of the theological issues of the Fourth Book of Maccabees is the posthumous punishment, the essence of which the author of the Fourth Book of Maccabees demonstrated with reference to Antiochus IV Epiphanes. The purpose of the article is to show that the author of the Fourth Book of Maccabees had in mind the eternal dimension of this punishment. The analysis is implemented based on the analysis of individual terms (adjectives ἀκατάλυτος, αἰώνιος; noun αἰών) and forms of verbs (see 4 Macc 18:5 and 18:22) which describe the post-mortem punishment of Antiochus IV. The conducted analyzes allow to capture both the dimension and the character of post-mortem retribution as described by the Fourth Book of Maccabees.
One of the theological issues of the Fourth Book of Maccabees is the posthumous punishment, the essence of which the author of the Fourth Book of Maccabees demonstrated with reference to Antiochus IV Epiphanes. The purpose of the article is to show that the author of the Fourth Book of Maccabees had in mind the eternal dimension of this punishment. The analysis is implemented based on the analysis of individual terms (adjectives ἀκατάλυτος, αἰώνιος; noun αἰών) and forms of verbs (see 4 Macc 18:5 and 18:22) which describe the post-mortem punishment of Antiochus IV. The conducted analyzes allow to capture both the dimension and the character of post-mortem retribution as described by the Fourth Book of Maccabees.
Description
Keywords
Czwarta Księga Machabejska, kara pośmiertna, kara wieczna, Fourth Book of Maccabees, posthumous punishment, eternal punishment
Citation
"Verbum Vitae" 36 (2019), s. 39-66