Roczniki Teologiczne, 2022, Vol. 69, z. 2 Dogmatyka
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- ItemThe History and Principles of American Personalism: A Comparison of the Harvard and Boston University Schools(Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, 2022) Auxier, RandallThe author of this article outlines the background of American personalist philosophy and theology, and then he traces these German roots through to the two primary schools of American personalist thought: the Boston University and the Harvard schools of personalism. Along the way he points to the major points on influence and divergence of the development of American personalism. He summarizes the principles of both schools as well as the views rejected, both philosophical and religious, by personalists.
- ItemLinguaggio Teologico su Dio incomprensibile e ineffabile(Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, 2022) Siwecki, LeonL’articolo sviluppa alcune riflessioni circa la conoscenza «teologica» di Dio, le sue condizioni di possibilità, la sua natura, i suoi strumenti e i suoi limiti. La conoscenza teologica di Dio è quella che scaturisce dalla sua libera autocomunicazione, ed è dunque distinta, senza esserne separata, dalla conoscenza «naturale». In primo luogo l’articolo presenta il concetto teologico di Mistero poi riflette i limiti e i modelli del linguaggio teologico su Dio; alla fine approfondisce l’idea dell’analogia, come regola cristiana del linguaggio su Dio. La conoscienza cristiana di Dio non è soltanto conoscenza dell’Essere assoluto, ma anche e propriamente dell’Essere personale e interpersonale in dialogo con noi. La conoscenza personale ha certo un momento concettuale, in quanto si tratta di conoscenza propriamente umana, ma anche e soprattutto una profondità a concettuale, in quanto si basa sulla simpatia o più profondamente sulla «connaturalità» (connaturalitas, per usare il termine di San Tommaso), che indica un momento di libera scelta (tendenzialmente reciproca), e sulla presenza del «Tu» come realtà della nostra vita. Ogni linguaggio teologico suppone un’esperienza religiosa come incontro personale col Dio della fede, incomprensibile e ineffabile.
- ItemThe Relationship of Pope John Paul II to the Father of the Redeemer(Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, 2022) Adam, AntonThe New Testament figure of St. Joseph comes to the fore in direct connection with his relationship with Mary, who is called to the service of motherhood, so that by divine action she may become the mother of the Redeemer. The title of St. John Paul II’s apostolic exhortation Redemptoris Custos indicates the mission of St. Joseph in the life of Jesus Christ as his protector. It is true that St. Joseph, Mary’s husband performs this role in certain situations. Joseph takes an attitude to a situation that affects him. For this reason, St. John Paul II does not focus only on the very service of the protector, but focuses on the relationship from which the protector’s service itself derives. This relationship is fatherhood, which corresponds to Joseph’s legitimate relationship with Mary. Mary herself defines Joseph’s relationship with Jesus as that of a father: „your father and I have been anxiously searching for you“ (Luke 2:48). It follows from the very marriage of Mary and Joseph, which unites them, that they both have the title of parent. John Paul II emphasizes this fact and formulates from it the relationship of fatherhood to Jesus. He revealed Joseph in the mystery of Christ with an emphasis on the biblical basis. The presented text reflects the new dimension of Joseph’s relationship with Christ, which is fulfilled by participating in the mystery of the Incarnation of the Eternal Word, together with Mary.
- ItemNatchnienie w diachronicznie ujmowanym Ciele Chrystusa. Przyczynek do eklezjologii natchnienia(Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, 2022) Zatwardnicki, SławomirNiniejszy tekst stanowi przyczynek do teologii natchnienia. Autor wyprowadza wnioski dotyczące natchnienia biblijnego ze współczesnej myśli eklezjologicznej, ukazującej Kościół jako Ciało Chrystusa. Duch Święty działał na hagiografów włączonych w „my” Kościoła (Nowy Testament) lub przygotowujących drogę dla przyszłego Ciała Chrystusa (Stary Testament). Natchnienie zostało udzielone jednostkom, ale ze względu na wspólnotę i za pośrednictwem oddziaływania pozostałych członków Ciała Chrystusa na autorów natchnionych. Wszyscy biblijni pisarze służą sobie nawzajem także diachronicznie: Nowy Testament nie jest możliwy bez hagiografów Starego Testamentu, z kolei Stary Testament odkrywa swój najgłębszy sens dopiero wraz z nowotestamentalnym wypełnieniem. Oddziaływanie Ducha Świętego na autorów natchnionych należy postrzegać w ramach communio sanctorum oraz łączności Kościoła ziemskiego z niebieskim.
- ItemA Comprehensive Introduction to Synodality: Reconfiguring Ecclesiology and Ecclesial Practice(Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, 2022) Moons, JosThis article contributes to the growing body of literature on synodality with a comprehensive introduction. Firstly, the author observes the link between the synodal approach promoted by Pope Francis and the Second Vatican Council. With the help of Myriam Wijlens’ term ‘reconfiguration,’ he then discusses the theological foundations of a synodal understanding of the Church. Synodality recontextualizes the bishop’s responsibility by situating it within the community of the faithful. In addition, as the Holy Spirit is the main actor in the synodal process, all the faithful, including bishops, have to listen to what He is saying, a task that requires discerning the spirits. In the third place, the author focuses on the reconfiguration of ecclesial practice. In a synodal way of proceeding, the traditional virtue of obedience is complemented by various other virtues, such as speaking out, listening with interest, and a deep openness to the Spirit’s newness. Finally, the author identifies practical issues that need attention.
- ItemWhich Philosophy for Which Theology?(Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, 2022) Duque, João ManuelThe ancestral relationship between philosophy and theology will be worked here not abstractly but based on some of its historic achievements. From the diversity of theological areas and theological discourse trends—especially in the last century—the article proposes to establish a relationship between this diversity and the diversity of some contemporary philosophical proposals. Among the huge variety, we chose to refer to hermeneutical philosophy, philosophy of language, phenomenology and some “unique” cases. The article ends with a reflection on the relationship between theology and metaphysics.
- ItemZbawcze pośrednictwo Chrystusa w myśli Paula Tillicha(Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, 2022) Walczak, MarcinZagadnienie zbawczego pośrednictwa Chrystusa jest jednym z kluczowych dla teologii dogmatycznej. Jednym z myślicieli, który w czasach współczesnych przedstawił oryginalną koncepcję soteriologiczną, był Paul Tillich. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia jego teorię. W pierwszym kroku ukazane zostają poglądy Tillicha na kwestię Jezusa historycznego. Następnie przedstawiona jest właściwa koncepcja zbawienia jako zwycięstwa nad warunkami egzystencji. Wreszcie omówiono zagadnienie pośrednictwa zbawczego w wydarzeniach paschalnych. Zaprezentowane analizy prowadzą do wniosku, że nie da się oddzielić chrystologii od soteriologii, a także nie da się uprawiać teologii bez operowania kategorią pośrednictwa.